Tool and die related articles

There are 156 articles related to tool and die.

Selecting, using tool coatings to stamp AHSS: How PVD, CVD, TD coatings stand up to new steel alloy grades 

Proper selection and use of tool coatings in HSLA and AHSS forming applications will extend tool life and yield the best part results.
By: Bernard J. Janoss - The FABRICATOR®, 7/29/08
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Measuring forming severity 

Determining a part’s forming severity, something that is critical for a successful stamping operation, takes into account various data. This article discusses the different types of data and how each is obtained. It also compares circle grid analysis to square grid analysis.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 6/17/08
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10 FAQs about preparing, applying, reclaiming lubricants: Updated mixing devices, processes yield well-oiled machinery 

Answers to frequently asked questions regarding lubricant preparation, lubricant application, and lubricant reclamation.
By: John W. Hayes - www.thefabricator.com, 6/17/08
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How to implement quick die change: QDC in 8 easy steps 

Know you need to implement quick die change in your shop, but don't know how? Start here.
By: Mark Scanlan - www.thefabricator.com, 5/13/08
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Getting the most from your cutting punches: Part II 

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By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 4/29/08
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Lubrication and galling in stamping of galvanized AHSS: Part III: B-pillar simulations and the Strip Drawing Test (SDT) 

Forming of galvanized AHSS involves higher contact pressures at the tool-workpiece interface compared to forming mild steel. Under these severe interface conditions, improper selection of lubricants, tool materials and tool coatings may result in high scrap rates and galling in stamping production.....
By: Dr. Taylan Altan - www.thefabricator.com, 4/15/08
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Successful Extruding: Part II 

Die design and building is a critical part of a successful extrusion process. ironing—vertically squeezing the metal between the punch and the die to increase the surface area—helps refine the extruding process, as does preforming.
By: Art Hedrick - www.thefabricator.com, 4/15/08
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Where sensors make sense: Errorproofing your stamping process 

Sensor-driven errorproofing can help metal stamping shops prevent the production of bad parts. In addition, it can save tens of thousands of dollars in lost production due to crashed dies and downtime. How? Sensors detect the presence of metal—as material being fed into the press, being positioned, ...
By: Dave Bird - www.thefabricator.com, 4/15/08
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Successful extruding: Part I 

Extrusion is the process in which a continuous radial stretch flange is created by expanding a hole. Of all of the factors controlling the success of an extruding operation, material type and its mechanical properties are the most influential. Materials exhibiting good stretch capability and stretch...
By: Art Hedrick - www.thefabricator.com, 3/15/08
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Coming to your sensors: Misconceptions keep metal formers from committing to stamping sensors 

Stamping sensors can go a long way in protecting valuable dies and eliminating downtime associated with repairing dies after crashes. So why aren't more shops using them? Perhaps it's because their misconceptions get in the way of making a wise investment.
By: Dan Davis, Editor-in-Chief - The FABRICATOR®, 3/11/08
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Getting the most from your cutting punches: Part I 

Selecting the right cutting clearance and tool for an application is among the challenges stampers face. Material properties and other factors influence this decision. Following some basic guidelines presented in this article can help you select or design the best tool for your needs.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 2/12/08
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Stamping 101: Die basics: Introduction to stamping die 

This article introduces beginning toolmakers, die maintenance technicians, engineers, and press technicians to tool and die components and their functions
By: Art Hedrick - www.thefabricator.com, 1/15/08
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Controlling slug pulling with hole lapping: A step-by-step method to eliminate the problem 

Diemakers have several options for slug-pulling problems, such as knockout pins, vacuums, punch or die dulling, oil viscosity, wire EDM hole slots, punch/die clearance changes, edge shearing, mechanical grippers, air jets, and cuped-shaped punches. Another method to help stop slug pulling is bell- m...
By: Wilson J Cubides - www.thefabricator.com, 1/15/08
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Die Basics 101: Part XVII 

This article in a series about stamping fundamentals is an introduction to deep drawing. It defines drawing and differentiates between drawing and stretching. It also lists and explains basic drawing components. Descriptions of and links to the first 16 parts in this series can be found at the ...
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 12/11/07
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Dissecting defects: Part III: Stamping process control 

Variations in incoming sheet material quality, tool temperatures, press and tool deflection, and lubricant performance result in deviations in formed part quality. Thus, besides initial tryout, adjustments are routinely made during production to maintain formed part quality. Real-time or online mon...
By: Taylan Altan - www.thefabricator.com, 12/11/07
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Why is it Dieology, not Dieologism?: It's not art, it's science 

Successful dieworkers are very methodical and data-driven in the way they approach a problem. They carefully study each problem, determine its root cause, and take both short- and long-term corrective action.
By: Art Hedrick - www.thefabricator.com, 12/11/07
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Tooling for forming high-strength material: How different tool steels meet the challenge 

The demands are increasing for forming with higher-strength work materials, particularly for automotive applications because of their lighter weights. It can be a challenge to find a tool steel material that does not chip, crack, or wear when used on high-strength steels. This article compares vario...
By: Brett Krause - www.thefabricator.com, 12/11/07
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Seeking tooling longevity: TD coating extends punch life, reduces downtime in transmission staking operation 

BorgWarner Inc., a drive-train developer and manufacturer of four-wheel-drive and traction control parts for the automotive industry, was having a problem with punches used to deform the ends of shafts (axles) in the reduction carrier and differential carrier.
www.thefabricator.com, 11/6/07
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Piercing, cutting aluminum sans slivers: Stopping sliver formation 

Slivers are the result of the aluminum interfacing with the cutting sections or punches. To reduce the production of slivers the severity of friction at the point where the two surfaces interface must be reduced. The general rule for cutting materials is the softer the metal the smaller the cutting...
By: Art Hedrick - www.thefabricator.com, 11/6/07
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Finding, addressing the root cause of die galling failures: 6 Questions to answer in preventing premature galling 

There is no best tool steel type, coating, or way of keeping the punches from breaking. The best solution for each of these problems can be found by collecting specific data with respect to why each of the problems occurs
By: Art Hedrick - www.thefabricator.com, 10/9/07
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Die Basics 101: Part XVI 

This article continues the discussion of bending in stamping operations. It focuses on rotary and reverse U bending and addresses the advantages and disadvantages of rotary bending. Descriptions of and links to the first 15 parts in this series can be found at the end of this article.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 10/9/07
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Stamping aluminum: It’s not as easy as you may think 

The reality is that aluminum is not steel. It doesn’t behave like steel, it doesn’t flow like steel, and it certainly doesn’t stretch like steel. So does this make aluminum hard to form? No, not if you think like aluminum.
By: Art Hedrick - www.thefabricator.com, 9/11/07
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Die Basics 101: Part XV 

Metal bending often is perceived as the simplest metal forming operation. This article describes wipe and V bending and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of both. It also addresses ways to reduce springback. Descriptions of and links to the first 14 parts in this series can be found at ...
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 8/8/07
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Cutting tooling costs: Part II: Selecting the proper tool steel, design software 

To stay competitive in today’s market, stampers must build dies from materials that adequately perform with as little maintenance as possible. Appropriate tool steels can be cold-rolled steel to solid carbide. The key is to know when to use a lower-grade steel and when to use a higher-grade tool ste...
By: Art Hedrick - www.thefabricator.com, 8/8/07
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12 ways to boost punch life: Advanced materials require time-tested techniques 

High-strength, low-alloy (HSLA) steels require new ways of thinking about extending punch life. At the same time, there are many tried- and-true techniques that still work.
By: Jerry Dwyer - The FABRICATOR®, 8/8/07
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Cutting tooling costs: How to save money without sacrificing die quality 

To reduce tooling costs, key items such as high-quality tool steel and quality die components some companies ignore or substitute which usually results in premature tool failure, excessive downtime, and scrap. Sometimes you have to invest a little more in your tooling to be successful.
By: Art Hedrick - www.thefabricator.com, 7/10/07
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Developing forming dies: Part III: Creating effective die geometry 

This is the final article in a series of columns taking the reader step-by-step through the development of forming dies and processes. This final installment covers unfolding a part, developing the blank holder shape, adding addendum features, and simulating forming and die tryout.
By: Art Hedrick - www.thefabricator.com, 6/12/07
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Die Basics 101: Part XIV 

Fineblanking and GRIPflow® are cold metal extrusion processes used to produce what appear to be blanked parts. These processes are alternatives to casting, forging, and machining. This article explains these processes. Descriptions of and links to the first 13 parts in this series can be found a...
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - The FABRICATOR®, 6/12/07
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Developing forming dies: Part II: Die geometry 

Determining the best die geometry to produce multicontoured formed parts can be difficult. A full understanding of the drawing and stretching process is necessary, as well as a good understanding of all tooling factors related to complex geometries.
By: Art Hedrick - www.thefabricator.com, 5/8/07
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Stop wasting time!: Integrated die handling, storage systems 

Minimizing changeover times is accomplished with effective die change procedures and equipment. Applying quick die change basics is a necessity, such as standardizing die parameters and clamping, prestaging dies, and using proper tools and personnel.
By: Ron Demonet - www.thefabricator.com, 5/8/07
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Die Basics 101 -- Part XIII 

Pinch, breakout, and shimmy trimming are cutting methods often used in stamping operations. This article, which is a continuation of a series on die basics, discusses these processes. Descriptions of and links to the first 12 parts in this series can be found at the end of this article.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 4/10/07
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Developing forming dies : Part I: Nonuniform contoured geometry  

Determining the best die geometry to produce multicontoured formed parts can be difficult. A full understanding of the drawing and stretching process is necessary, as well as a good understanding of all tooling factors to make complex geometries.
By: Art Hedrick - www.thefabricator.com, 4/10/07
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Tooling coating extends die life, reduces die rework: Stamper's tooling stands up to aluminum 

Glacier Vandervell's Bearing Group, a division of Dana, manufactures bearing components—bushings and thrust washers—for the automotive industry. It uses about 40 alloys and encounters many abrasion problems in its stamping operations, especially those involving aluminum. Its die coatings were not sa...
By: - The FABRICATOR®, 4/10/07
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Tips for grinding and wire machining tool steel 

How tool steel is machined can make a big difference in its performance and life. A poor grinding job might look good, but unseen stress can cause premature failure.With the correct grinding and wire burning techniques, tool steel results can be optimized.
By: Art Hedrick - www.thefabricator.com, 3/13/07
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Solving the problem of punch breakage: Part III: Punch production and press issues 

Numerous factors contribute to the premature failure or breakage of piercing and cutting punches. In addition to problems with the punches themselves, such as tool steel and problems with EDM and grinding, the press itself can cause problems through deflection, and bridge strippers also can ...
By: Art Hedrick - www.thefabricator.com, 2/13/07
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Cleaning up: Roller lubrication system helps stamper convert gallons into profits 

Excessive fluid on finished parts, which required secondary cleaning operations, and additional cleaning of floors, aisles, and racks in the areas where parts were moved and stored were remedied by installing a roller system with a programmable controller.
www.thefabricator.com, 2/13/07
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Die Basics 101: Part XII 

Part XI of this series covering stamping die fundamentals defined slug pulling and discussed some underlying reasons that it occurs. This article describes some methods for resolving slug pulling problems. Descriptions of and links to the first 10 parts in this series can be found at the end of ...
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 2/13/07
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Solving punch breakage problems: Part II: The roles of cutting shear and retainers 

Cutting shear, or the angle ground into the end of a punch, has a big effect on punch deflection and breakage, as well as press tonnage required. Retainers, which hold the punch to the die shoe, also are important. The backing plates, ball lock punch retainers, and headed styles of punches and...
By: Art Hedrick - www.thefabricator.com, 1/9/07
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Solving punch breakage problems: Part I: Typical causes of premature failure 

Numerous factors contribute to the premature failure or breakage of piercing and cutting punches. Two obvious factors are operator error and incorrect die cutting clearance.
By: Art Hedrick - www.thefabricator.com, 12/12/06
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Lubricant developments for forming high-strength steel: Upgrades help meet special challenges of this material 

Forming lubricants always have been a critical component in the metal forming process, but the performance characteristics of these products are even more essential when working with HSS.
By: Paul Bosler Jr., Michael Brown, and Debra Reining - www.thefabricator.com, 12/12/06
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Die Basics 101: Part XI 

This article, Part XI of a series covering stamping die fundamentals, offers an overview of slug pulling—a problem that can damage parts and tools significantly—and explains the different causes. Part XII will cover corrective and preventive actions. Descriptions of and links to the first 10 par...
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 12/12/06
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10 common quick die change problems: Tips to improve changeover times 5 Star Article 

Die changeover is one of the few times when a press isn’t making money. Why do some die changeovers take hours? It might be the press, operator, die, material, lift truck, crane, or the tools.
By: Paul Van Every - www.thefabricator.com, 11/7/06
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Die Basics 101: Part X 5 Star Article 

This article, Part X of a series covering stamping die fundamentals, begins an in-depth look at the metal cutting process. It covers piercing and cutting clearance and discusses some common piercing misconceptions. Descriptions of and links to the first nine articles in this series can be found ...
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 10/10/06
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Draw forming: Part IV: Geometry 

The relationships among part geometry, tool geometry, and control of the processing inputs are significantly different between the net shape and non-net shape processes.
By: Edmund Herman, P.E. - www.thefabricator.com, 9/12/06
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Die Basics 101: Part IX 5 Star Article 

This installment in the Die Basics 101 series picks up where Part VIII left off in describing the mechanical properties and behavioral characteristics of metals used in stamping operations. Among the topics discussed are strain, springback, stress, stretch distribution, n value, r value, and surface...
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 8/8/06
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Die basics 101 starts with eight basic components: Getting to know stamping dies 5 Star Article 

A stamping die is a special, one-of-a-kind precision tool that cuts and forms sheet metal into a desired shape or profile. Most dies are constructed of several basic components, including die plates, shoes, die sets, guide pins, bushings, heel blocks, heel plates, screws, dowels, and keys. Dies also...
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - The FABRICATOR®, 8/8/06
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21st century stamping material specifications 

Advanced technology in the metal stamping industry has rendered obsolete traditional methods of selecting, specifying, and supplying material. Using modern technology to quantify materials can reduce the occurrence of material variation exceeding the die and process capabilities and make die develop...
By: Edmund Herman, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 7/11/06
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Draw forming: Part II: A matter of metrics 

In draw forming, measurement and quantification are essential to ensuring part quality for the customer. However, the product requirements and the product input variables have different metrics and different conceptual meanings, which seems to defy direct engineering. Three processing variables can ...
By: Edmund Herman, P.E. - www.thefabricator.com, 6/16/06
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Evaluating dry film lubricants for automotive applications: Part I: A general review 

In stamping operations, wet (oil-based) or dry film lubricants are used to protect the surfaces of the sheet blanks, reduce friction during deep drawing, and minimize required surface treatments before assembly.
www.thefabricator.com, 6/13/06
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Die Basics 101: Part VIII 5 Star Article 

All metals, both ferrous and nonferrous, have mechanical properties that must be considered when determining which stamping dies, production processes, and equipment to use to form them. This article discusses basic properties, including tensile strength, ductility, elongation, yield strength, and h...
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 6/13/06
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Microwelding: Then and now: Equipment, technology evolve to meet demands 

Like the molds he repairs, Five Star Tool Welding owner Joe Canfield finds that the welding equipment he uses at his company is getting smaller and smaller. Over the years GTAW equipment has evolved to better meet the needs of its tool and die welding users.
By: Stephanie Vaughan, Contributing Writer - The FABRICATOR®, 5/15/06
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Do you need a die transport system?: Determining your requirements and choosing a system 

A die transport system may be needed if current production requirements cannot be met with existing presses, and opportunities for additional contracts are limited by current equipment production volumes; parts can be produced competitively in large batches, but not if the part count is smaller; an...
By: John Massenburg - www.thefabricator.com, 5/9/06
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Draw forming: Part I : Processing functions 

Draw forming is one of the net shape processes, and, as a result, many of the technology advances in the general field of manufacturing have not been as beneficial to draw forming as one would expect. All too often, such advancements as lean manufacturing, statistical process control, just-in-time, ...
By: Edmund Herman, P.E. - www.thefabricator.com, 5/9/06
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Die Basics 101: Part VII 

Although many metals are used in stamping, all fall into one of two basic categories—ferrous and nonferrous. All metals have certain characteristics that must be considered when determining which stamping dies, production processes, and equipment to use. This article introduces the most basic me...
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 4/11/06
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Keep it moving: How to choose the right conveying system to move parts, scrap 

Conveyor jam-ups or slow-downs can offset machine tool productivity and damage high-production equipment. The solution: a reliable conveyor system that promotes a smooth, uninterrupted production flow.
By: Dan Zimmerman - www.thefabricator.com, 4/11/06
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Die basics 101: Part VI 5 Star Article 

In-die tapping units, rotary benders, pierce nut units, HYDROCAM®s, and thread-forming punches/buttons are among the specialty dies that can help reduce the number of required operations and costs to produce holes in stamped parts. This article discusses these components and their applications.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 2/7/06
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A new energy in appliance manufacturing: 13 SEER provides springboard for revamped manufacturing strategies 

In January 2006, a new 13 SEER mandate for appliancemakers takes effect. Although it isn't the only thing driving change in manufacturers' product designs, it is providing a springboard for manufacturers to make changes in their products that will help meet increasing customer demands.
By: Stephanie Vaughan, Contributing Writer - The FABRICATOR®, 2/7/06
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Die basics 101: Part V 5 Star Article 

Stamping dies comprise many components. Continuing the discussion of common stamping die components began in Part IV of this series, this article focuses on pads, including stripper, pressure, and drawing; the methods used to secure them—spools, shoulder bolts, keepers, and retainers; and spring...
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 12/13/05
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Die maintenance. Die repair.: What's the difference? 5 Star Article 

Unnecessary die repair stems from several basic shortcomings, namely poor die design, setup procedures, tool design, and maintenance techniques.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 11/8/05
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Evaluating dry film lubricants for automotive applications: Part III: Testing through deep drawing 

In recent studies, dry-film lubricants have been shown to give better lubrication conditions when compared to oil-based liquid lubricants. This factor, as well as savings in the amount of lubricant used, has helped increase the use of dry-film lubricants in the automotive industry for forming of alu...
By: Taylan Altan - www.thefabricator.com, 11/8/05
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Okay with tool coating: Thermal diffusion extends stamping die life, reduces press downtime 

"Okay Industries, New Britain, Conn., serves diverse market segments including medical, automotive, electronics, defense, and specialty industrial. The stamper produces a roller finger follower for automotive applications. There are 14 stations on the die. The TD process is used on three of them," ...
By: Todd Earl - The FABRICATOR®, 11/8/05
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Quick die change and the trend toward larger presses: As machines get bigger, QDC keeps pace 

Through the use of such tools as T-tables, die carts, and rolling bolster systems, stamping companies can help increase the uptime of their pressroom operations, increase levels of operational safety, and improve their bottom lines. By: Mark Cairney - www.thefabricator.com, 11/8/05
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Die basics 101: Part IV 5 Star Article 

Stamping dies can comprise many components. This article discusses the basic components, including die plates, shoes, die sets, guide pins, bushings, heel blocks, heel plates, screws, dowels, and keys.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 10/11/05
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Evaluating dry film lubricants for automotive applications: Part II: The ironing test 

The Ironing test developed at the ERC/NSM reproduces production conditions of contact pressure up to 94 kilo pounds per square inch (KSI) and temperatures up to 300 degrees F to quantitatively evaluate lubricant performance.
www.thefabricator.com, 10/1/05
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Taking a look at automated spray control:: What can it do for your company? 

Spray systems often are regarded as simple on-off valve and regulation systems. In reality, though, spray nozzles are precision components designed to yield very specific performance under specific process conditions. Just because nozzles are spraying doesn't mean that they are spraying precisely, a...
By: William J. Kohley, Ph.D. - www.thefabricator.com, 9/13/05
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Evaluating dry film lubricants for automotive applications: Part I: A general review 

In stamping operations, wet (oil-based) or dry film lubricants are used to protect the surfaces of the sheet blanks, reduce friction during deep drawing, and minimize required surface treatments before assembly.
www.thefabricator.com, 9/1/05
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Die Basics 101: Part III 5 Star Article 

Many factors must be considered when choosing a production method for stamping. This article discusses and explains the advantages and disadvantages of line dies, transfer dies, and progressive dies.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 8/9/05
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Judging the quick and the die: Trends driving quick die change changes 

Overseas competition, high material costs, just-in-time schedules, demanding quality requirements, stringent safety standards, and industry consolidation are the forces driving trends in the quick die change industry, industry experts say. These forces have intensified the need for quick-die-change ...
By: Kate Bachman, STAMPING Journal® Editor - The FABRICATOR®, 8/9/05
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Retrofitting a press for quick die change: A look at the basics and equipment alternatives  

Reducing die changeover times is mandatory to become a world-class stamping operation. The most practical way to accomplish it is through careful evaluation of pressroom needs, and the implementation of cost-effective die change equipment and procedures. In today's manufacturing environment, lean bu...
By: Ron Demonet - www.thefabricator.com, 7/12/05
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Beyond Tool and Die: To grow its business, BTD Manufacturing Inc.  5 Star Article 

In the 1990s, Polaris Industries Inc. realized it needed to rethink the way tube fabricating was done at its Osceola, Wis., facility. Laser tube cutting proved to be the answer.
By: Dan Davis, Editor in Chief, and Eric Lundin, Editor, TPJ-The Tube & Pipe Journal® - The FABRICATOR®, 7/12/05
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Die Basics 101: Part II 5 Star Article 

This article—Part II of a series covering stamping die fundamentals—discusses different forming operations. Part I explained what a die is and described several metal cutting operations.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 6/14/05
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Die lubrication: the big picture: Looking beyond manufacturing 

When considering a die lubrication method, you should be sure to evaluate its effect on your entire operation. While most of us focus on how lubrication affects just the manufacture of parts, a close look reveals that it affects many other aspects of running a plant. However, many of them are not ob...
By: Steven Rainwater - The FABRICATOR®, 6/14/05
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Revitalizing the U.S. tool and die industry: Tips to keep your business at home 

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By: Frank Martin and Gary Gathen - www.thefabricator.com, 5/10/05
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It's all about tool selection -- or is it? 

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By: Steve D. Benson, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 5/10/05
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Die Basics 101: Part I 5 Star Article 

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By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 4/11/05
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Coating for stamping and forming tools: Three options for improved wear 5 Star Article 

Editor's Note: This article is adapted from Yury Madorsky's and Matthew Thompson's workshop "New Developments in Wear-resistance Tool Coatings for Stamping Applications" presented at the 2nd annual STAMPING Journal® Forum: Competing to Win With Less, May 11-12, 2004, Detroit.
By: Yury Madorsky and Matthew Thompson - www.thefabricator.com, 3/8/05
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Sensors help stamper get firmer foothold in motorcycle part fabrication: Wireless sensor allows monitoring of large, two-part die 

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By: Kate Bachman, STAMPING Journal® Editor - The FABRICATOR®, 2/8/05
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Implementing a stamping sensor program—uphill: Gaining cultural acceptance the most difficult part 

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By: Kate Bachman, STAMPING Journal® Editor - www.thefabricator.com, 1/11/05
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Listening to your parts 

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By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 1/11/05
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High-performance coating helps stamper fight downtime: Dies last longer, need no regrinding 

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The FABRICATOR®, 12/7/04
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Regaining flatness in stamped parts 

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By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 12/7/04
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Cams, cams, and more cams: Designing and choosing cam slides for stamping operations 

How do you choose a store-bought cam for your stamping operation? Hundreds of cam designs are available today from numerous suppliers. Choosing the one that best fits your needs, as well as your budget, sometimes can be very confusing.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - The FABRICATOR®, 12/7/04
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Launching a successful die protection program: How to establish an effective, long-term system 

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By: Greg Dickerson, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 11/9/04
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Making a case for in-die tapping: Combining operations to compete in the global market 5 Star Article 

Never before has competition been greater in the metal stamping industry, both domestically and worldwide.
By: William Pfister, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 10/12/04
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Using forming assessment tools to make wise die-buying decisions 

Establishing a good buying procedure is a critical aspect of the tool purchasing process. All too often tool supplier expectations are not communicated and executed effectively. Miscommunication can cause you to purchase a die that doesn’t produce good parts, needs constant attention, wears out prem...
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 10/12/04
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Chemical-free cleaning of HSP lubricants 

New requirements for clean, dry parts drive the need for efficient, flexible workcell parts cleaning.
By: Brad Jeffery, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 9/14/04
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Tackling cutting and piercing problems in stamping operations 5 Star Article 

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By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 8/10/04
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Acoustic emission monitoring for stamping presses: Optimizing production for better quality, longer tool life 

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By: Ferdinand Oppel, Dr. Thomas Terzyk, and Chris Kane Contributing Writers - www.thefabricator.com, 7/13/04
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Sink-making secrets 5 Star Article 

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By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 6/8/04
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Saving time and reducing waste with quick die change: Why and how to justify the cost 

Quick die change is not just a way of setting up dies; it’s a mindset for the elimination of waste.
By: Herb Kamphausen, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 5/4/04
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Eliminating slug pulling during piercing operations 5 Star Article 

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By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 5/4/04
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Stamping tools for UHSS get tougher: New automotive materials force tool material to shift into high gear 5 Star Article 

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By: Ed Severson and Brett Krause, Contributing Writers - The FABRICATOR®, 4/6/04
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Next-generation synthetic forming fluids: Advanced-technology lubricants can improve productivity 5 Star Article 

Successful metal forming, stamping, and deep drawing depend on three basic elements: the metal substrate, tooling, and lubrication.
By: Bob Trivett, Dale Elenteny, and Joe Manfreda, Contributing Writers - www.thefabricator.com, 4/6/04
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Pitch notch or not? Factors to consider when designing progressive dies 

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By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 4/6/04
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Venturing Into the World of 3-D Die Design: 10 questions to ask to make an informed decision 

2-D, or not 2-D; that is the question. Whether ’tis nobler to venture out into a brisk, bold, new world of 3-D or to stick with old, reliable methods in 2-D.
By: Robert W. Harper, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 3/11/04
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Selecting a stamping die pressure system, Part II 

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By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 2/12/04
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Gaining from friction and formability data : Beating rising steel prices and offshore competition 

As steel prices rise and offshore competition increases daily, steel and overhead optimization are driving U.S. metal stamping and forming companies. Companies that survive and thrive are taking a different approach to managing change and cost and are discovering savings in areas never seriously con...
By: Brad Jeffery, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 2/12/04
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Rolling bolsters bolster productivity 

To thrive and experience growth and healthy profits, a stamping company must have systems in place that allow flexible manufacturing and minimize press downtime. Changing from one job to the next in the least amount of time possible is one of the primary factors impacting productivity and a company&...
By: Said Lounis, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 1/13/04
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Selecting a pressure system for a stamping die 

Author's Note: Before I begin, I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to thefabricator.com's readers. I hope you have enjoyed the stamping articles, and I am excited about writing for 2004. I also would like to wish all of you a great holiday season as well as a prosperou...
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 12/11/03
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Investing in lubricants: Increasing your profits 7 percent by changing metals 

All businesses tied to the metal forming industry are scrambling to find areas in which they can lower costs without sacrificing quality. Adding to this burden are a tight cash flow and a lack of financial resources to invest in process improvement equipment. Therefore, the savings must come from do...
By: Brad Jeffery, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 10/9/03
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Controlling bend angles 5 Star Article 

Bend angles are among the most frustrating geometric features to control in metal stamping. This is due primarily to two factors – the inconsistency of the mechanical properties in the metal being bent and the die design.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 10/9/03
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Choosing the proper steel to minimize abrasive adhesive tool wear 5 Star Article 

The most disruptive type of failure in any tooling application is when the tool cracks. To prevent this type of failure in cold-work applications, it’s important to select the correct steel.
By: Thomas Hillskog, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 9/25/03
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Die geometry for embossing and stretching 

Stretching or embossing, not to be confused with drawing, is the process in which the part’s geometry is obtained by stretching the metal into a forming cavity.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 8/28/03
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Toolmaker tricks 5 Star Article 

It is not unusual for me to perform a few magic tricks when holding a conference on stamping die drawing, troubleshooting, or processing. Later on, I may disclose the magic behind the trick. I do this for a couple of reasons: first, to entertain the conference attendees, and second, to show them tha...
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 8/14/03
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Die width selection 

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By: Steve D. Benson, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 7/24/03
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Improving blank edge conditions 

A blank, stamped in the first station of a progressive stamping operation, usually is subject to subsequent forming processes to form a designated part. If the blank is subject to straining, deformation, bending, stretching, or lateral expansion in later stations, its edge condition should be carefu...
By: Young Seo, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 7/24/03
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Taking an integrated build approach to stamping tool tryout 

Market pressures to reduce tooling costs are pressing the tool and die industry to seek lower-cost tooling solutions. This column discusses different build approaches and the merits of an integrated build for trying out stamping dies (and molds) as part of the manufacturing validation process.
By: Jay Baron, Ph.D., Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 6/26/03
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Tooling tricks of the trade: A few tips for extending die life 

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By: Steve Chamberlain and Rodney Hewitt, Contributing Writers - The FABRICATOR®, 6/26/03
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Reducing Die Changeover Time without Capital Expenditures 

One of the cornerstones of an efficient stamping operation is its ability to perform die changes in less than 10 minutes. Retrofitting an entire stamping operation for quick die change can require a very costly investment. Justifying such a large amount of money in a short payback scenario can be im...
By: Gary Zunker, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 5/29/03
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Applying and handling die lubricants: How to control lubricants for better housekeeping 

The two main reasons for applying die lubricant are to reduce friction and dissipate heat. Heat can build up between the tool surface and metal, causing the lubricant to break down. This results in metal-to-metal contact and galling.
By: Stan Reinke, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 4/24/03
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Establishing a die setup recipe for progressive dies 5 Star Article 

Setting up a stamping die is one of the most critical steps in a successful stamping process. It's a fact: More damage is done to a die, especially a progressive die, in the first 10 hits than in the next 10,000 hits. Most die damage happens during initial setup, when the material is being fed into ...
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 4/10/03
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Improving perforating die performance: The effects of stress, clearance, material 

Perforating is defined as a process of making a hole by removing a slug. During perforating in a stamping operation, a punch shears and breaks a slug out of the part material and then pushes the slug into a matrix (die bushing). The matrix hole is larger than the punch point. A clearance must be mai...
By: Nick Tarkany, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 4/10/03
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Die designs for wide bends: Bending more than 90 degrees can be fun! 

If you're a die designer, a standard precision progressive die can present countless challenges for you. Some of these dies have to produce thin slots, small holes, or tricky coins.
By: Chester J. Punicki, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 3/13/03
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Designing tooling economically: Cutting costs in four areas 

With the tooling trade in its current challenging economic situation, some tool companies are being forced out of business, losing money, or entering into highly competitive markets.
By: Robert Harper, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 3/13/03
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Measuring Lubricants' Impact on Metal Formability 

Today more than ever, the metal forming industry is economically challenged. Everyone is scrambling to find new ways to lower process costs without sacrificing quality. In the case of metal formability, a lot is at stake. With metal prices and operating overhead continuing to rise, any downtime or w...
By: Brad Jeffery, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 2/27/03
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Why use sheet hydroforming dies? 5 Star Article 

Most automobile manufacturers have looked for alternatives to the steel traditionally used in car production; hence, the introduction of high-strength steel.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 2/13/03
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Combating tool wear with coating: When will a coating help? 

Modern toolmaking methods and materials have reduced production time, cost, and headaches significantly over the last 20 years. But the rapid pace of the tooling revolution, coupled with extremely complex manufacturing technology, has left many people confused and misinformed.
By: Steve Chamberlain, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 1/16/03
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Reducing Negative Tonnage 5 Star Article 

Over time negative tonnage can cause significant press and die damage. Understanding the factors that influence the amount of negative tonnage can help you control it.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 11/21/02
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The ROI for Quick Die Change: How to recognize and quantify its benefits 

Quick die change equipment is a capital investment, and i competes for funds with other capital investments. Therefore, it's critical to understand the benefits of implementing quick die change.
By: Olav Vangstad, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 11/21/02
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Taking advantage of simulation technology 

One of the most valuable high-tech tools introduced in the last decade has been finite element analysis (FEA) simulation software that stamping tool makers can use to test forming conditions and design dies in the virtual world. This reduces tooling and product design time and saves costs of prototy...
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 10/24/02
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Deep drawing aluminum—not as hard as it looks 5 Star Article 

Keeping a couple key tips in mind can help you turn aluminum stamping from a source of frustration to a source of income and satisfaction in a hurry.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 10/10/02
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Tooling: Lube it or lose it: Factors that affect tool wear 

Most metal forming operations use lubricants to protect the tooling and part from excessive wear caused by scuffing, scratching, scoring, welding, and galling. Four lubricant families are commonly used in pressworking, and thousands of formulations are available within each chemical family. The phys...
By: Joseph Hough, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 9/26/02
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Good design, set-up, maintenance can keep dies out of repair shop 5 Star Article 

Take this old maxim to heart: A stitch in time saves nine. The same goes for die maintenance and repair.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 6/26/02
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Giving your press a lift: Advances in quick die change 

This article outlines how operational changes, planning, and combinations and adaptations of existing technologies are upgrading quick die change. Die standardization and new technologies, such as mechanical die lifters, box-style lifters rolling bolsters and programmable logic controllers, is makin...
By: Patrice A. Kelly, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 5/30/02
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Getting the most from your deep-drawn material 

Learning how to get every bit of flow out of your metal while minimizing scrap -- doesn't that sound like a good idea?
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 3/14/02
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Galling reduction through die surface treatment: Testing three treatments for sheet metal stamping 

This brief article describes how tool galling occurs in stamping and describes results of tests on how TiCN, Hard-Cr, and CrCN were used on sample parts to help reduce galling.
By: Peter Hodgson, Georgie Kelly, Dan Fabijanic, and Michael Cardew-Hall, Contributing Writers - www.thefabricator.com, 3/14/02
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Design rules for forming aluminum stampings—Part 1 5 Star Article 

This brief overview discusses rules for aluminum stamping involving: die clearance, die radius, punch radius, minimum bend radii, round cups, rectangular box parts, and overhang limit.
By: ERC/ NSM, Taylan Altan, Contributing Writers - www.thefabricator.com, 2/2/02
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Design rules for forming aluminum stampings—Part 2: Addendum design methods for aluminum stampings 

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By: ERC/ NSM, Taylan Altan, Contributing Writers - www.thefabricator.com, 2/2/02
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Forming high-strength materials 5 Star Article 

Various shape defects can be encountered in flat-rolled ferrous and nonferrous strip. Knowing their mechanics and origins and how to correct them can be very useful in times of need.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 1/31/02
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Warm forming of aluminum alloys: Academic exercise or practical opportunity? 

Federal government and U.S. automakers to develop technologies for a new generation of vehicles to triple fuel efficiency without sacrificing performance, affordability, or safety.
By: ERC/ NSM, Taylan Altan, Contributing Writers - www.thefabricator.com, 1/31/02
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The HOW, WHAT, and WHY of liquid impact forming: Hydroforming in a conventional stamping press 

Liquid impact forming, a patented process developed by Greenville Tool & Die Co., Greenville, Mich., uses a conventional stamping press with a liquid medium to manufacture parts that otherwise would require hydroforming.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 1/24/02
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Preventative maintenance as a way of life: Die shop sparks plantwide process control renaissance 5 Star Article 

The author relates his experience as preventive maintenance (PM) coordinator at a Big 3 automaker. The purpose of preventative maintenance is to gain control of the processes. This begins with data collection on die sets, die failure and material handling damage that will identify weak areas in the ...
By: Tom Ulrich, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 11/29/01
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Gettin' down with downtime: Reducing unprofitable die changeover time 

Reducing the time it takes to change dies it important to all stampers, especially for custom stampers that run small-quantity jobs. This article summarizes the ways in which automation has helped in this process and then covers two die change methods that are used in a quick change system: the stan...
By: Patrice A. Kelly, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 11/29/01
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Designing presses and dies with FEA: Press load information aids process analysis 

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By: Gerry Nord and Kevin J. Coughlin, P.E., Contributing Writers - www.thefabricator.com, 11/29/01
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Part nesting and die design tips for reducing and utilizing scrap in stamping operations 

You might be able to gain a competitive edge by learning how to reduce the amount of engineered scrap, or that material that was inteded to be scrap rather than scrap created because of defective piece parts.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 11/15/01
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Cryogenics—Putting the Freeze on Wear Answering Some Commonly Asked Questions 

While cryogenics has been around for awhile, alot of shops don't know how to use the process to their advantage. Knowing a few basics may help your shop turn that around.
By: Bill Bryson, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 10/25/01
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Achieving straight-side capabilities in a gap-frame press: New developments in motion and frame technology 

Recent changes in tooling technologies, material specifications, part quality requirements, and inventory levels have driven the demand for new developments in the way a mechanical press operates. This article discusses how link motion and bridge-frame structures help stampers. This includes a descr...
By: David G. Stone, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 10/25/01
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Die design for double bending 

Knowing how steel tends to react when it is bent in a single operation can help you do the job right the first time.
By: Art Hedrick, Contributing Writer - www.thefabricator.com, 10/11/01
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