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Content tagged with "gap"

Results: 32

Article

June 8, 2004
Spraying it right For coil-fed applications, spray cabinets can be mounted to the feeder to accommodate passline changes. Most stampers understand the need for lubricants, but many apply as little as possible so they don't have to deal with the mess. Others take an opposite approach and flood the tool... Read more...

Article

March 11, 2004
Low-tech system mechanizes pipe welding: Backing device allows GMAW on open root A backing system is positioned inside a pipe and copper rings contain the weld pool. A backing device is one such type of mechanized system. Backing devices facilitate pipe alignment, proper joint gap settings, and installation of purging equipment. Furthermore, the use of backing... Read more...

Article

October 9, 2003
Controlling bend angles Spring-back Analysis All metal has a certain amount of spring-back. Spring-back, also known as elastic recovery, is the tendency for the metal to want to return to its original flat blank shape after being bent. To fully understand why metal springs back, we first must understand that metal,... Read more...

Article

October 9, 2003
Combating plate corrosion According to a recent study sponsored by the U.S. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)1, with support from NACE International—The Corrosion Society, corrosion-related direct costs such as prevention methods and infrastructure repair and replacement make up 3.1 percent of the gross... Read more...

Article

September 25, 2003
Hydraulic presses make their mark Just like hydraulics technology itself, the market for presses based on it is fluid and dynamic. And for the first time in a while, the tide may be turning in favor of its practitioners. As many manufacturers report prosperity and strong prospects for it in the near future, the hydraulic... Read more...

Article

September 25, 2003
Supporting the defense United Defense's motto is Changing the future of defense™. One of its latest missions toward this goal was to introduce a direct diode laser into its Aberdeen, S.D., manufacturing facility. The company designs, develops, and produces combat vehicles, artillery, naval guns, missile... Read more...

Article

August 28, 2003
Measuring tube as it grows and shrinks We always have some confusion at our house concerning desserts. My wife claims that I like only two kinds of pie: hot and cold. Well, she is mostly right. My favorite is cherry, and I love it served either hot or cold. Here's our family recipe—you be the judge. Grandma's Cherry Pie... Read more...

Article

May 29, 2003
Roll form tooling tryout and troubleshooting The secret to developing successful roll tooling—whether for tube production or roll forming—and achieving maximum roll integrity is a simple but often overlooked notion: a comprehensive approach. Such an approach comprises five steps: Designing the roll tooling... Read more...

Article

May 15, 2003
Solving the mysteries of the fin pass—Part 2 First, some ground rules (assumptions) for the arrangement before we discuss some possible reasons for poor-quality seam welding and their solutions: 1. You are working with a new set of rolls and spacers. We assume that the rolls are manufactured correctly. This eliminates from the equation... Read more...

Article

November 15, 2002
Equipping Your Press With the Right Tonnage Monitor Tonnage monitoring equipment has been around for several decades. The early models were sometimes finicky, hard to use, and susceptible to outside electrical interference. Today's tonnage monitors are easier to install, simpler to use, and more reliable. Many types are available to meet the... Read more...

Article

July 26, 2002
Repair Brazing: Fixing Faulty Jobs and worn-out components Brazing is a versatile process used in many industries to join materials permanently. Repair brazing is an essential part of the industry and usually is done for one of two reasons—to braze repair parts in-house before they are released to customers and to perform repairs on brazed... Read more...

Article

November 15, 2001
Setting realistic goals for robotic welding projects Companies interested in purchasing robotic welding equipment often expect robots to solve all their productivity and quality problems. After installation, the actual results often do not meet the end user's high expectations. The natural conclusion is that the robot company dropped the ball;... Read more...

Article

October 25, 2001
Achieving straight-side capabilities in a gap-frame press Gap, or C-frame, mechanical stamping presses have undergone relatively few fundamental design changes since they were first introduced in the mid-1800s. The basic principle behind their operation, simply stated, is this: Inertial energy stored in a rotating flywheel is converted to a... Read more...

Article

October 25, 2001
Cutting tube in a recut operation: How to decide on a method and equipment This piece, which originally appeared in TPJ-The Tube & Pipe Journal in 1997, explains how to decide whether to cut tubing on the production line or cut it later in a recut operation. Discusses various types of recutting equipment and focuses on the dual-blade shear cutting method.... Read more...

Article

October 11, 2001
Taking the troubles out of tube mill tooling: Preventing and solving some common problems In today's tube and pipe producing industries, the need to run the tube/pipe mill faster, reduce changeover times, and produce a higher-quality tubular product has put an increased demand on the tube mill tooling. The tooling's job is to take a continuously coiled flat strip, form it so that... Read more...

Article

September 17, 2001
Welding exhaust system components In the field of automobile exhaust systems, such components as manifolds, pipes, catalytic converters, and mufflers are joined either by the car manufacturer or by a subcontractor to form a subassembly ready for attachment. Today, large numbers of these components are welded with a laser.... Read more...

Article

September 13, 2001
Selecting the right materials for roll forming—Part 2 Alloyed Steel In addition to carbon, large varieties of metallic and nonmetallic elements are used to achieve the desired mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. The most frequently used alloying elements are manganese, cobalt, chromium, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, nickel, zirconium,... Read more...

Article

September 4, 2001
Changing the way they do business Dealing with work loads, delivery schedules, and many other responsibilities doesn't leave managers with much time to consider factors that justify equipment improvements. Often this means ideas for improvements get shelved. However, fabricators who want to improve production and... Read more...

Article

August 16, 2001
Flatness in coil processing operations: New turns in the leveling process Figure 1: The different colors shown here indicate how much force or stretching is involved in bending metal over a roll without strip tension. Precision Roller Leveling With Tension Some coil processing lines now add tension to the leveling process. This process extends the lower... Read more...

Article

July 26, 2001
Magnetic pulse welding for tubular applications: Discovering new technology for welding conductive materials Object Engineers are discovering a variety of applications for a new solid-state welding process known as magnetic pulse welding (MPW). MPW has been theorized and tested for decades, but it is only recently that manufacturers have been exposed to the possibilities of running an MPW system on... Read more...

Article

July 26, 2001
How to avoid getting burned by hot work Hot work can have disastrous results in a myriad of situations: At a metal processing plant, sheet steel became jammed in a tempering mill. An operator began using a cutting torch to remove the steel. Hot slag from the torch ignited oil deposits and oil-soaked paper towels lying around... Read more...

Article

July 26, 2001
Inline gauge control in welded tube production: Reducing conversion losses   In welded tube production, the conversion of strip to finished tube always produces some loss of raw material. These conversion losses have many causes, including scrap generation because of poor forming (mill setup or adjustment), poor welding, tube straightness, off-tolerance... Read more...

Article

July 26, 2001
What to know before selecting a manual plasma cutter: Understanding size, power, components, cost The first plasma arc cutting (PAC) systems, developed in the '60s, were 1,000-amp monsters designed to blast through 6-inch stainless steel. Their mechanized torches were moved by X-Y cutting machines and powered by DC units the size of refrigerators. Surprisingly, the PAC industry... Read more...

Article

July 12, 2001
How to Kill a Robotic Project in Five Easy Steps The same few roadblocks always seem to conspire to either cause a robot project to fail or at least greatly limit its success. Too many manufacturers do things that virtually guarantee that their robots will have serious problems performing as expected. Many of these hindrances have... Read more...

Article

July 12, 2001
Automated welding for job shops A robotic welding system represents a significant capital investment for a job shop. The number and diversity of typical products that job shops produce may discourage any interest in automation, primarily because the company cannot figure out how to justify the system purchase and operation.... Read more...

Article

July 12, 2001
The growing use of orbital tube welding This trend is due partly to orbital welding's capability to make an entrapment-free, permanent connection that is highly resistant to vibration. This makes it a good choice for joints that are not intended to be disassembled in the future. However, the appeal of orbital welding also is due to... Read more...

Article

May 30, 2001
Key design principles for successful deep drawing Successful deep drawing depends on many factors. Ignoring even one of them during die design and build can prove disastrous. However, regardless of the many factors involved, the most important element to a successful deep drawing operation is initiating metal flow. The following are key... Read more...

Article

February 19, 2001
Brake Line: Press Brakes and More: Planning to cut corners on safety? Plainly put, press brake safety is a common sense issue. Most accidents are caused by operator inattentiveness or lack of training. Two major categories of press brake safety are machine setup and operational safety. Along with proper tooling selection, applied tonnages, and installation,... Read more...

Article

February 19, 2001
Welding aluminum tailored blanks with Nd:YAG lasers for automotive applications The automotive industry is continually striving to improve product performance and fuel efficiency by reducing vehicle weights. The recent drive toward the use of aluminum-based structures in this industry has led to the development of aluminum space frame structures (assembled from cast... Read more...

Article

February 19, 2001
Orbital welding for space program applications: Producing welds that withstand the rigors of deep space A Lockheed Martin Atlas rocket launches a communications satellite for Inmarsal from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. The propulsion systems for our nation's satellites and launch vehicles, as with every component manufactured for the NASA's Space Program, must meet high quality... Read more...

Article

February 19, 2001
Effective simulation of hydroforming: Current capabilities and requirements for the future Simulation is used in the hydroforming process to replace the experimental investigation and tests required in a real tryout process. Simulation of hydroforming becomes especially relevant if the feasibility of the metal forming processes has to be checked before expensive tools are actually... Read more...

Article

February 19, 2001
Joining aluminum with GTAW: Advice for the novice Aluminum: beautiful, lightweight, strong, versatile—and a real challenge to weld, especially for beginners. This article describes some of the new gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) equipment available and its benefits, accessories required, points to consider before welding, and the... Read more...

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