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Article

June 8, 2004
Plasma pleases plenty In case you missed it, check out this excerpt from the article "National research programs explore plate welding for shipbuilding" in the March 2004 issue of The FABRICATOR®: One project objective is to introduce laser cutting technology—which is already being used to cut sheet... Read more...

Article

March 11, 2004
Flying high with orbital welding The first machines developed were large, upright, stationary systems that could be used only for workshop applications. These systems also had to make several rotations to complete a joint because only single-level power supplies were available. To make consistent welds, they had to make... Read more...

Article

February 12, 2004
Cutting through five myths about modern lasers The following five myths about modern laser cutting machines can help the experienced user stay on top of the game and give the prospective laser user a few things to keep in mind. Myth 1: Automated laser cutting systems are too complicated, expensive, and big for small and medium-sized... Read more...

Article

January 29, 2004
Managing environmental risk in tube, pipe production   Editor's Note: This article is adapted from a presentation made at the TPJ Symposium, March 16-18, 2003, Scottsdale, Ariz. The U.S. Congress and the states have created a complex scheme of environmental rules and regulations with which tube and pipe producers must comply.... Read more...

Article

December 11, 2003
Finding and creating value in your stamping operation Their focus on time requires that material flow smoothly through the production processes in concert with sales orders, raw materials, and purchased parts. It also requires smaller production batch sizes. Most important, these companies have learned that the greatest waste and excess... Read more...

Article

October 23, 2003
Tube Hydroforming Design Flexibility—Part IV Editor's Note: This article is Part IV in a series about tube hydroforming design flexibility. Please read Part I , Part II , Part III , and Part V . Material selection is a very important aspect of design flexibility when striving to fulfill part functionality requirements.... Read more...

Article

September 25, 2003
Choosing a GMAW machine for occasional aluminum welding I want to buy a small gas metal arc welding (GMAW) machine, preferably one that runs from 120-V input power. Most of my welding will be steel, but I would like to weld aluminum occasionally. Can these machines really weld aluminum? I've heard a lot of different opinions. Some companies claim... Read more...

Article

September 25, 2003
The wrinkle-wiper for tube bends Figure 1 Here's a quick quiz for you to take: What "wipes" the wrinkles from the bend in a tube and is one of the five pieces of tooling in a die set? If you guessed wiper die, you're right. A piece of tooling used to keep the inside bend of a tube from wrinkling, a wiper die... Read more...

Article

July 24, 2003
Welding aluminum with inverter-based power supplies Direct Current All welding power supplies transform relatively high-voltage, low-current incoming power to lower-voltage, high-current welding output using a transformer. In the past the transformer operated directly from 50- or 60-hertz incoming alternating current (AC). At these... Read more...

Article

July 24, 2003
The Perfect Economic Storm and The 100-Year Flood in Manufacturing—Part 2 Editor's note: This article discusses the final three of six factors contributing to the current state of manufacturing — technology investment, the elimination of industrial arts programs, and the lack of industry leadership — with a focus on California manufacturing. Part I ,... Read more...

Article

July 10, 2003
Examining the effects of push assist on the formability of aluminum tubes A cold forming process, bending influences the tube's properties and consequently its formability in subsequent hydroforming. Because plastic deformation in the cross section of a tube is not uniform during bending, the wall thickness decreases on the outside of the bend (in the tension zone)... Read more...

Article

July 10, 2003
The Perfect Economic Storm and The 100-Year Flood in Manufacturing—Part 1 Editor's note: This article discusses three of six contributing factors to the current state of manufacturing—global competition, high business costs, and supply chain management and consolidation—with a focus on California manufacturing. Part II discusses technology... Read more...

Article

June 26, 2003
Taking an integrated build approach to stamping tool tryout North American tool buyers are pushing to lower tool costs by: Seeking foreign suppliers with low-cost structures resulting from low labor costs and government subsidies. Aggressively advancing math-based tools, particularly in engineering, to improve design quality and reduce die rework.... Read more...

Article

June 12, 2003
What's that material? An XRF system can be integrated at a detector station before final packaging. The tubes are held in place by a pneumatic clamp while the XRF detector is raised to make contact with the tube and perform the measurement. This process confirms the alloy grade of the material typically in two... Read more...

Article

April 10, 2003
How to recognize, minimize weld smut When I weld any aluminum alloy, I see a covering, light gray to black in color, over the weld. I see it when I gas tungsten arc weld (GTAW), but it's worse when I gas metal arc weld (GMAW). What is it? Does it affect the mechanical properties of the weld? How do I get rid of it? A common... Read more...

Article

April 10, 2003
Using narrow-gap GTAW for power-generation equipment The new shroud was welded with narrow-gap GTAW. The groove in this shroud was open by 6 degrees and 0.28 in. (7 mm) wide at the parallel section. This process allows uniform welding with first-layer penetration in all positions. The wire feed and base metal fusion rates can be... Read more...

Article

March 28, 2002
Taking a look at performance appraisals As our work lives continue to become more complex, many managers are looking for assistance in the ongoing effort to achieve results—often with fewer resources. In the middle of all this, it may be helpful to develop a simpler strategy when attempting to communicate your expectations to... Read more...

Article

November 29, 2001
Ensuring a plant's electrical system safety Many people work in buildings that were constructed more than 40 years ago. At the time they were built, no one could have imagined the power requirements of the 21st century. An older plant has much more equipment today than it did when it was built, and each piece of equipment pulls... Read more...

Article

November 29, 2001
Mobilizing equipment-saving time and talent Think about the increased production that would be possible if one operator could manage two machines simultaneously. You could make it work simply by varying access to different pieces of equipment as needed anywhere in your facility. Of course, some machines on the shop floor cannot be... Read more...

Article

November 15, 2001
Adaptive bending In conventional press brake bending, the bend angle obtained often differs from the programmed angle even though it is produced on a CNC machine. To overcome this problem, the bend angle can be measured during the forming process and this information fed to the numerical control. This process... Read more...

Article

November 15, 2001
Assessing cutting and forming machine tool safety During the past decade increasingly comprehensive machine tool safety standards have been adopted in many countries, including the U.S. The expanded breadth of recent standards typically includes the entire life expectancy of machines, the full scope of possible risks, the frequency and severity... Read more...

Article

October 25, 2001
To e, or not to e? To e, or not to e? And the answer is complex. Electronic commerce was heavily hyped in the past half decade. The auto industry, it was proclaimed, was headed for a transformation. Everything from procurement to vehicle and component design was going online. OEMs were aglow at the prospect of... Read more...

Article

October 25, 2001
Metal stamping and electromagnetic forming: New process improves material formability, reduces wrinkling Object Research done at The Ohio State University during the past several years has shown that when material is stretched at high speed, it is less apt to tear than if it is stretched slowly. This is because the action of the material tearing causes a change of direction. If this is done... Read more...

Article

September 13, 2001
Selecting the right materials for roll forming—Part 2 Alloyed Steel In addition to carbon, large varieties of metallic and nonmetallic elements are used to achieve the desired mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. The most frequently used alloying elements are manganese, cobalt, chromium, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, nickel, zirconium,... Read more...

Article

September 4, 2001
Robotic arc welding gets smart in real time Though robots probably are best-known for their ability to accomplish repetitive manufacturing tasks, it's no secret that, by themselves, they are unintelligent and must be told what to do. They are silent, unable to talk over problems with their controller, power sources, the robot in... Read more...

Article

August 16, 2001
In search of the perfect bend Press brake manufacturers have made tremendous advances in the art of machine design and manufacturing. Machine frame components are designed to use proven mechanical engineering principles combined with CAD technology to identify the areas most susceptible to stresses consistent with the metal... Read more...

Article

July 26, 2001
What to know before selecting a manual plasma cutter: Understanding size, power, components, cost The first plasma arc cutting (PAC) systems, developed in the '60s, were 1,000-amp monsters designed to blast through 6-inch stainless steel. Their mechanized torches were moved by X-Y cutting machines and powered by DC units the size of refrigerators. Surprisingly, the PAC industry... Read more...

Article

July 12, 2001
Turning up the power Industry trends indicate that metal fabricators increasingly are selecting higher-power lasers for cutting applications. Two years ago, the most common power levels ranged between 1,500 and 2,000 watts. However, a statistical survey conducted by the AMT Laser System Product Group indicates a... Read more...

Article

June 18, 2001
Big steel on the ropes The story of the U.S. steel industry as of late reads a lot like the book of Job, whose misfortunes at the hands of the devil made his name synonymous with pain and suffering. Indeed, Chapter 11 might be an appropriate place to start reading, because that's where many of Big Steel's main... Read more...

Article

February 19, 2001
Tips on Lean Manufacturing: How to purge weight from your manufacturing operation While some people have caught on to the need to get lean in their manufacturing operations, others still are waiting for the so-called fad of the Toyota Production System to go away. Surprise—it's here to stay. All manufacturing organizations have to reinvent themselves if they hope to... Read more...

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