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Results: 35

Article

June 26, 2007
It's the small things Have you ever noticed in life that it's the collection of small things that determine our quality of life? This concept also can be applied to an industrial safety program. Aeroglide's Safety Committee compiles a list of safety topics at the end of each year. These topics then are... Read more...

Article

March 11, 2004
Low-tech system mechanizes pipe welding: Backing device allows GMAW on open root A backing system is positioned inside a pipe and copper rings contain the weld pool. A backing device is one such type of mechanized system. Backing devices facilitate pipe alignment, proper joint gap settings, and installation of purging equipment. Furthermore, the use of backing... Read more...

Article

March 11, 2004
Flying high with orbital welding The first machines developed were large, upright, stationary systems that could be used only for workshop applications. These systems also had to make several rotations to complete a joint because only single-level power supplies were available. To make consistent welds, they had to make... Read more...

Article

February 26, 2004
Selecting the right tungsten But this isn't as true anymore, as the welding industry has shifted toward using inverter-based AC GTAW machines that incorporate square wave technology. Selecting the right tungsten becomes an increasingly critical issue with inverter technology to maximize its benefits. In the past pure... Read more...

Article

January 29, 2004
Choosing the right coated abrasive for plate finishing applications Choosing the proper abrasive starts with understanding how the grain’s shape and other characteristics affect its suitability for the type of metal being finished and the surface finish required. Some types of coated abrasive grains are aluminum oxide, zirconia... Read more...

Article

January 29, 2004
Respirator selection as a business decision Several factors can help employers select a respirator that meets the required level of protection while having a positive business impact. Using this approach, employers can make choosing a respirator a business decision that can increase productivity, decrease injuries, and decrease... Read more...

Article

January 13, 2004
One system does not fit all Breathing is something that many of us take for granted. Most don't give it a second thought—you inhale, you exhale. That's about it. But recently, and not just in manufacturing, the trend has been for employers to install better ventilation systems and provide better air... Read more...

Article

December 11, 2003
Welding's effect on strengthening steel As I mentioned in the September/ October issue, welding can severely influence strengthened or hardened metals, depending on the hardening technique used. Hardening Techniques and Welding Effects Work- or strain-hardened metals exposed to the intense localized heat of welding tend to... Read more...

Article

December 11, 2003
Getting the best results in gas-shielded FCAW The demand for flux cored arc welding (FCAW) has grown significantly over the past 10 years. Manufacturers who weld carbon, stainless, low-alloy, and high-alloy steel are turning to this process primarily because: It has a high deposition rate. It can be used to weld in all positions... Read more...

Article

October 9, 2003
Identifying the right cutting and welding tips The tip of a welding or cutting torch is where the action is (see Figure 1 ). Welding tips usually produce positive pressure (higher than 1 pound per square inch ) and are used at equal pressures of acetylene and oxygen. These single-hole copper-alloy tips are attached to a torch handle... Read more...

Article

October 9, 2003
Making steels stronger As we get into modifying a steel's strength and hardness, keep a couple things in mind. First, don't confuse hardness with hardenability. A steel's maximum hardness is a function of its carbon content: more carbon, more hardness. Hardenability, on the other hand, refers to the amount of... Read more...

Article

October 9, 2003
Combating plate corrosion According to a recent study sponsored by the U.S. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)1, with support from NACE International—The Corrosion Society, corrosion-related direct costs such as prevention methods and infrastructure repair and replacement make up 3.1 percent of the gross... Read more...

Article

August 28, 2003
Carbon content, steel classifications, and alloy steels Generally, carbon is the most important commercial steel alloy. Increasing carbon content increases hardness and strength and improves hardenability. But carbon also increases brittleness and reduces weldability because of its tendency to form martensite. This means carbon content can be both a... Read more...

Article

August 28, 2003
Considering thermal processes for dissimilar metals This joint has dual characteristics—a brazed joint on the steel side and a welded joint on the aluminum side. A reliable method of joining the two most commonly used metals, steel and aluminum, would make it possible to make these joints in several applications. On one hand,... Read more...

Article

August 14, 2003
Selecting the right abrasives for your operation The Nitty Gritty For each weld configuration and material there is an abrasive wheel that ensures optimal grinding results. The first step in determining the right wheel for the job is to identify the material being welded. Most abrasives manufacturers offer wheels made of three... Read more...

Article

August 14, 2003
Keep it clean A variety of technologies for treatment of industrial waste fluids produced by metalworking processes are available. Some of these technologies can treat waste from complex waste streams, even commingled, and allow you to reuse the water in your forming processes. Waste Treatment Options... Read more...

Article

July 24, 2003
Welding aluminum with inverter-based power supplies Direct Current All welding power supplies transform relatively high-voltage, low-current incoming power to lower-voltage, high-current welding output using a transformer. In the past the transformer operated directly from 50- or 60-hertz incoming alternating current (AC). At these... Read more...

Article

June 26, 2003
Tooling tricks of the trade Just make it work!" they scream. "I don't care how Just make it work!" As a tooling professional (whether you are a tool- and diemaker, engineer, press operator, or any other member of the team responsible for operating and maintaining that die), you quickly find that "making it work" is... Read more...

Article

April 24, 2003
Cutting exotic alloys But sometimes this common process can be puzzling, especially when the fabricator is cutting titanium or other alloys. Tubing may be cut successfully in one production application, but the next time the result is galling and extremely short blade life. If an operator understands why this... Read more...

Article

November 17, 2002
Secrets of Using GTAW for Tools and Dies Tool and die welding can be a very lucrative service for a fab shop to offer. However, tool and die welders are a rare breed because of lack of knowledge about the process and the extra expense for a shop. Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) frequently is used for tool and die welding applications... Read more...

Article

October 25, 2002
Considering the benefits of pulse spray transfer GMAW Object Pulse spray gas metal arc welding (GMAW) is a versatile welding process. Sometimes welding suppliers and welding managers don't want to try it, because they don't want to change the process they're using, train users, adjust welding processes, or spend money on new equipment.While any... Read more...

Article

July 26, 2002
Repair Brazing: Fixing Faulty Jobs and worn-out components Brazing is a versatile process used in many industries to join materials permanently. Repair brazing is an essential part of the industry and usually is done for one of two reasons—to braze repair parts in-house before they are released to customers and to perform repairs on brazed... Read more...

Article

March 13, 2002
The challenges of laser cutting: Overcoming some common obstacles While lasers are not the answer for every application, they can provide flexibility, efficient material use, and a repeatable, controlled process. One advantage that lasers have over conventional processes such as stamping and punching is that they work with minimal contact. A typical... Read more...

Article

December 13, 2001
Keeping pace with today's punching requirements Figure 1 The punch, die, and stripper's function still is to punch holes that are a specific size and shape into sheet metal in a specific location. The quest for accurately punched holes, top-quality piece parts, and long tool life can be a positive experience when you consider your... Read more...

Article

December 13, 2001
When sparks fly ... While an arc welding unit was being used on the second floor in a Kaukauna, Wisconsin, warehouse, sparks dropped through an opening to cardboard boxes below, igniting the boxes. There was no fire watch on the first floor, and when the fire was discovered 15 minutes later, employees could... Read more...

Article

November 15, 2001
Gun Control: GTAW torch design innovations enhance productivity, quality Gas tungsten arc welding was developed during World War II to join hard-to-weld alloys such as zirconium, titanium, and aluminum. Later it proved to be equally successful on carbon, alloys, stainless steel, and other ferrous and nonferrous metals. Today GTAW is used heavily in the... Read more...

Article

November 15, 2001
Welders turn to induction heating for preheating, stress relieving Although many industries have used induction heating for decades (see Sidebar ), it is a newcomer to industrial and construction applications involving welding. Some companies with welding-intensive operations now use induction heating for preheating before welding and stress relieving... Read more...

Article

September 13, 2001
Selecting the right materials for roll forming—Part 2 Alloyed Steel In addition to carbon, large varieties of metallic and nonmetallic elements are used to achieve the desired mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. The most frequently used alloying elements are manganese, cobalt, chromium, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, nickel, zirconium,... Read more...

Article

August 16, 2001
Sharpening for a longer life Taking a little extra time when performing routine maintenance on your stamping tools can produce big dividends in tool life and reliability. Production stamping tools typically use hardened tool steel insert components, such as punches, matrixes, and die steels, to perform cutting,... Read more...

Article

July 26, 2001
Four factors to consider when purchasing a grinder: You get what you pay for Cost often is a deciding factor when you purchase a grinder. However, the saying "you get what you pay for" can be true when you're talking about tools. The price tag alone doesn't always reflect some of the more important factors—performance level, cost to operate, and tool... Read more...

Article

July 12, 2001
Laser welding of stainless pressure tubes The vast majority of welded stainless steel pressure tubing is produced with the gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process. This process often is referred to as tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding. However, with the recent advent of reliable, high-power laser power sources, the laser beam... Read more...

Article

April 24, 2001
Predicting the outcomes of laser thermal forming Applying a laser or any other high-density heat source to the surface of a metal sheet for a short time will distort the metal. If this distortion could be predicted, the laser could be directed so that the sheet metal would form the desired shape. This idea opens up many possibilities,... Read more...

Article

April 24, 2001
Exploring upgrades in stamping presses Model Ts are an example of a once-modern mode of transportation that have become a collector's possession and museum lore. Industrialist Henry Ford gave the world access to mobility and freedom to travel; however, vehicles today have improvements that make the formerly innovative Model T an... Read more...

Article

February 19, 2001
Designing for successful robotic arc welding automation This dual robot system uses a large "Ferris Wheel" positioner to give the robots access to the underside of the parts to be welded. Automated robotic arc welding systems are used in all types of manufacturing. They can provide several benefits in certain welding applications. The... Read more...

Article

February 19, 2001
Cutting die-related costs: Where to look to save money I want it cheaper. I want it better. I want it faster, preferably yesterday. The pace of business in the metal stamping industry continues to escalate. And the trend is not going to reverse. Balancing cost against quality and time can be a real challenge. Add to that the pressures of... Read more...

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