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Tube and Pipe Fabrication Articles

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From May 2013 issue of
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Material handling in a tube cutting process

Published: April 30, 2013
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

A tube is a tube, as most in the industry would declare. But getting that tube from point A to point B isn't a simple proposition. That's why fabricators need to keep in mind key factors when looking to set up a material handling system for a tube...

From April/May 2013 issue of
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CNC tube bender provides precise bends for monocoque frames

Published: April 17, 2013
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Industrial Laser Solutions, Atlanta, has carved out a niche as a firm that engineers and develops its own products. During the downturn that followed the financial crisis of 2008, the company decided to take on some additional work, and it found...

From April/May 2013 issue of
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Conveyor components manufacturer relies on inverse lathe

Published: April 8, 2013
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Mining equipment has to take a beating more so than most other types of industrial equipment. Constant exposure to heat, dust, dirt, and debris means that mining equipment has to be built to last. When the Goodman-Hewitt branch of Joy Global...

From December 2012 issue of
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Bringing new laser cutting, bending capabilities to market

Published: December 3, 2012
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

After getting a start in the handrail business in 1990, Sharpe Fabrication Inc. relaunched itself in 1994 as Sharpe Products and started to offer general fabrication services. Two of the company’s investments, a free-form bender and a...

From September 2012 issue of
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Tips for buying a second-hand bending machine

Published: September 10, 2012
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

The second-hand market can be a good source for a used bender, but buyers must be careful. A thorough evaluation of the bender’s capabilities and condition is necessary before making a purchase. Because modern benders are complex and...

From September 2012 issue of
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Fabricator trades bend-cut-bend-cut-bend-cut-weld-grind-polish-blend sequence for bend- bend-bend-polish sequence

Published: September 7, 2012
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

SF Tube Inc., a fabricator that does a substantial amount of bending, found itself facing a perfect storm—it had quite a bit of manual equipment, it often had to use two or three benders to make a single component, its...

From September 2012 issue of
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The ins and outs of recutting tube

Published: September 3, 2012
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

A bit about cutting tube and pipe from an interview with Bruce Benedict and Dave Clarke of Production Tube Cutting.

From July/August 2012 issue of
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Troubleshooting the machine before troubleshooting the bend

Published: July 16, 2012
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Bad bends and abnormal tooling wear can result from a number of factors, two of which are worn machine components and work durable tooling. Check these areas first to identify whether your operation is overlooking a hidden problem.

From July 2012 issue of
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Undertaking the challenge of tube fabrication

Published: July 16, 2012
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

The field of aerospace tube fabricating is one marked by difficult-to-form materials and very tight tolerances. As a result, not too many shops are involved in the business. Tube Specialties, Tempe, Ariz., however, has emerged as a go-to shop for...

From July/August 2012 issue of
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Rethinking rotary processing

Published: July 16, 2012
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Hautau Tube Cutoff Systems LLC turned the lathe concept on its head when it developed a machine that holds tube steady and uses tooling that orbits the workpiece. This concept, coupled with a handful of other innovations developed over the Hautau...

From July/August 2012 issue of
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Looking for an alternative to conventional swaging?

Published: July 2, 2012
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

A fluid-carrying line usually consists of a length of tube or pipe that has a fitting that is either attached at the end of the tube by a conventional swaging method or attached to the tube by welding. A little-known process, elastomeric swaging,...

From June 2012 issue of
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Guitar-maker branches out with new designs

Published: June 13, 2012
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Editor Eric Lundin visited Gordon Branch, the guitarmaker featured on the cover of the June 2011 issue of TPJ, to see what Branch had come up with in the last few months. In addition to a new model, 33 1/3 Degree, made with round tube, Branch had...

From April/May 2012 issue of
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Fabricator reduces part handling, improves consistency with combination bender

Published: April 11, 2012
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Full Vision Inc., a manufacturer of components and equipment for the off-road industry, encountered a hurdle in manufacturing roll-over protection systems (ROPS) and falling-object protection structures (FOPS) for its customers. To make a ROPS or...

From February 2012 issue of
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Tube bending, the lean way

Published: February 1, 2012
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

A Wisconsin tube bending shop takes an untraditional approach to the traditional job schedule--and thrives because of it.

From January/February 2012 issue of
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Fabrication automation

Published: January 10, 2012
Tech Cell: Automation and Robotics, Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Need help dealing with the skilled worker shortage? Eric Lundin, editor of TPJ-The Tube & Pipe Journal, interviewed several automated equipment manufacturers for their perspectives on automation for tube and pipe fabrication.

From December 2011 issue of
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Better tube bending

Published: December 12, 2011
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

This article explains how to examine and alter loading, bending, unloading, and quality checking operations to improve overall bending cycle times.

From December 2011 issue of
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Assessing the arc

Published: December 9, 2011
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Large-radius bends are used in many places, such as appliance handles and automobile components. For measuring large-radius bends, fabricators have at least three options: go/no-go fixtures, entering the bent part’s measurements into a CAD...

From October/November 2011 issue of
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Using ultrasonic energy for drawing tube

Published: October 20, 2011
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

In conventional metalforming operations, the main way to reduce friction between the tooling and the workpiece is to apply a lubricant. Another supplementary method, which has been used for decades, is to introduce ultrasonic energy to the...

From September 2011 issue of
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Fabricating antenna components

Published: September 9, 2011
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Mobile phone systems are mainly electronic, but a fabricated tube plays a critical role—known as a waveguide, this rectangular tube connects the transmitter to the antenna. Precise bending and forming are critical to manufacturing a waveguide...

From August 2011 issue of
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Hands-off tube finishing

Published: August 1, 2011
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Tube finishing doesn't have to be a manual operation. Centerless grinding can efficiently finish straight tube, and now planetary grinding machines can aid the finishing of tubes of various shapes,including previously bent workpieces.

From July/August 2011 issue of
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Fabricator leaves its competitors in the dust

Published: July 20, 2011
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

It wasn't that long ago that Joe Fabiani decided to make a custom exhaust system for his Porsche. A member of the Porsche Club of America (PCA) and racing enthusiast, he soon found himself making exhaust systems for fellow PCA members. That led to...

From June 2011 issue of
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Holding the dies

Published: June 24, 2011
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

There are a few popular ways to affix the clamp die and pressure die to a rotary draw bending machine. All aim to accomplish the same thing: provide precise vertical alignment to the mating bend die and provide rigid support for the...

From May 2011 issue of
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The “hole” picture in laser tube cutting

Published: May 6, 2011
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Ace Metal Crafts installs a laser tube cutting system with integrated tapping, a system that has shown its strength when producing structural tube. The machine cuts tube shapes, laser cuts holes, and performs tapping all in one setup.

From April/May 2011 issue of
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Getting a grip on tube bending

Published: April 27, 2011
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

A collet closer, commonly found on CNC or NC tube benders, serves an important role in the bending process. When quality is good, little attention is paid to its operation. When one or more quality parameters fall outside of acceptable...

From April/May 2011 issue of
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Yearning for learning

Published: April 26, 2011
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

When James Castoro founded Custom Aluminum Products in 1960, the company’s premise was simple and concise: It produced aluminum products, mainly storm windows and storm doors. It was a good time to be in the business—the baby boom was in...

From April/May 2011 issue of
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GTAW electrode selection and preparation

Published: April 25, 2011
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Selecting the right tungsten electrode, and preparing it to match the welding process, aren't just good ideas to maximize welder productivity. They are necessary to prevent weld defects and all the time necessary for troubleshooting and rework.

From March 2011 issue of
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Tube, pipe cutting equipment - Part II

Published: March 10, 2011
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Lasers have been in use for industrial purposes for decades, and their capabilities continue to develop. Many machines these days can cut sheet and tubular sections, and fabricators are finding that the laser’s programmability really broadens...

From March 2011 issue of
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Ironing the wrinkles out of copper tubing

Published: March 10, 2011
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

A wiper die is helpful for making wrinkle-free bends. Understanding how one works can help you decide if you need to use one.

From February 2011 issue of
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9 questions about tube bending software

Published: February 1, 2011
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Bending simulation software offers a way to improve workshop efficiency. It can save time and money as well as reduce the risk of accidents or damage.

From January/February 2011 issue of
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Get the slug out

Published: January 31, 2011
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Punching a hole in a tube is one thing; getting the slug out is something else altogether. Even if most of the slugs exit without a problem, the occasional hanging slug can cause a serious problem. Two methods are mechanical force and air pressure.

From January/February 2011 issue of
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Tube, pipe cutting equipment - Part I

Published: January 24, 2011
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Tube and pipe cutting advancements include saws that are programmable to cope with varying cross sections and a variety of material hardnesses; a rotary axis for waterjet cutting; and automation.

From November 2010 issue of
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Tube bending with no straights? No problem

Published: November 1, 2010
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

A Wisconsin tube shop invests in an unusual, freeform bending technology that can bend tube sections with no straight sections between bends. Different radii requires no tool changeouts or complex tooling setups. Instead, an operator changes the...

From October 2010 issue of
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All-electric, multisense tube benders enhance design freedom for OEMs, add flexibility for job shops

Published: October 21, 2010
Tech Cell: Bending, Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Challenged with shorter product life cycles and increased global competition, OEMs and job shops are looking for more flexible design and production equipment. All-electric, multisense tube benders are designed to meet their needs.

From September 2010 issue of
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The axis of safety

Published: September 16, 2010
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

A tube bender can be considered a collection of power presses and, as such, it needs more than just a few conventional barriers between the operator and the machine. Safety mats, interlocked switches, emergency-stop switches, and interlocked side...

From September 2010 issue of
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Cold sawing turned inside out

Published: September 10, 2010
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Cold sawing, widely used for cutting tubes, pipes, bars, and profiles for decades, has evolved steadily over time through advances in materials, coolants, coatings, tooth forms, and cemented carbides. However, new tube, pipe, bar, and profile...

From July/August 2010 issue of
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Feeding the process

Published: July 9, 2010
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Whether a bending process starts with a cut length of tubular product or a coil, gravitational or torsional forces can lead to unwanted variations in the finished product. In the case of gravity, tube supports can counteract it; for torsion,...

From June 2010 issue of
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Small components, big plans

Published: June 4, 2010
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Since its start as a supplier of a single fabricated item in 1936, Zeman Manufacturing Co. has expanded its fabricating services to include all manner of cutting, bending, end forming, and finishing processes. In response to growing competition...

From April/May 2010 issue of
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Doing more with less

Published: April 29, 2010
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Loading and unloading tube for fabricating often is a manual process. Because labor rates in the U.S. are higher than those in many other countries, manual loading and unloading isn’t competitive. Using an automatic loader/unloader can change...

From April/May 2010 issue of
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Selecting the right mandrel and wiper

Published: April 1, 2010
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Tube bender operators could rely on complex mathematical formulas and rules of thumb, but it’s much quicker to use a tooling chart. This sort of chart lists the two main bending criteria, D of bend and wall factor, on the X and Y axis,...

From February 2010 issue of
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No need for annealing

Published: February 9, 2010
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Tube benders work with unannealed material and deliver better-performing products to customers.

From January/February 2010 issue of
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Making a workhorse run

Published: February 9, 2010
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Figure 1 The use of vertical compression benders became widespread in the 1950s. A primary application was forming automotive exhaust pipes in high volumes. Photo courtesy of Pines Technology. Vertical compression tube benders have...

From September 2009 issue of
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Manufacturing motorcycle mufflers

Published: September 15, 2009
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Like all manufacturers, Woodsage Industries is always on the lookout for a better way to manufacture the many components it produces for OEMs. It recently devised a way to make one-piece external muffler shells for motorcycles and all-terrain...

From September 2009 issue of
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Shaping profits with a mandrel extractor

Published: September 1, 2009
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Using a mandrel is helpful for maintaining a tubes profile when bending. Without a mandrel, bending forces tend to distort and flatten tubular workpieces.

From September 2009 issue of
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Manufacturing motorcycle mufflers - Fabricator finds improvement with rotary swaging

Published: September 1, 2009
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Like all manufacturers, Woodsage Industries is always on the lookout for a better way to manufacture the many components it produces for OEMs. It recently devised a way to make one-piece external muffler shells for motorcycles and all-terrain...

From August 2009 issue of
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To think 'in tube'

Published: August 1, 2009
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

A tube laser spurs a shop to think about design and metal fabrication in a new way.

From August 2009 issue of
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Bending nonround tubing

Published: August 1, 2009
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

While bending round tube and pipe involves many variables and challenges, the difficulties in bending nonround shapes are more numerous and complicated. Among the most common shapes are square, rectangular, and oval (elliptical and flat-sided)....

From July/August 2009 issue of
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Making a 20-degree Marman bead

Published: July 20, 2009
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Two forming methods can make a bead for an airtight seal on a metal tube: rotary (spin) forming and progressive ram forming. Each has advantages and disadvantages in bead profile, cycle time, amount of wall thinning, and so on.

From July/August 2009 issue of
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Focusing on bent tubing

Published: June 29, 2009
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Measuring the bends and straight sections of a bent tube can be tricky and time-consuming, especially if the tube has a large number of bends in several directions. Photogrammetry, also known as optical measurement, uses a booth equipped with...

From June 2009 issue of
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Orbital welding technology breaks new ground

Published: June 4, 2009
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Automated orbital welding technology has evolved to the point where one welding system can perform multiple processes and adapt welding parameters in real-time.

From June 2009 issue of
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Teeing up orbital welding

Published: June 3, 2009
Tech Cell: Tube and Pipe Fabrication

Two technologies improve the quality and decrease the cost of fabricating high-purity systems, such as those used in the food and beverage, dairy, pharmaceutical, and semiconductor industries. These two techniques are mechanically formed T...